语法
过去时: ~았/었어요
+150 XP
~30 min
Master the Korean past tense ~았/었어요. Conjugate verbs and adjectives in the polite past, handle vowel contractions, and tackle irregular stems (ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅡ, 르) for everyday storytelling.
✓ 已完成 ✓词汇 (13)
지난주
jinanju
上周
지난주에 부산에 다녀왔어요. — I made a trip to Busan last week.
★★☆☆☆
마시다
masida
喝
카페에서 커피를 마셨어요. — I drank coffee at the cafe.
★★★☆☆
바쁘다
bappeuda
忙
지난주에 정말 바빴어요. — I was really busy last week.
★★★☆☆
Grammar Patterns
V/A-stem + 았어요 (ㅏ/ㅗ) Past Tense — Bright Vowel 若动词或形容词词干最后的元音是ㅏ或ㅗ，加上았어요构成礼貌过去式。开音节相同元音相遇时会缩约（가다→갔어요）。
가다 → 갔어요 — to go → went
gada → gasseoyo
오다 → 왔어요 — to come → came
oda → wasseoyo
좋다 → 좋았어요 — to be good → was good
jota → joasseoyo
V/A-stem + 었어요 (other vowels) Past Tense — Dark Vowel 若词干最后元音不是ㅏ或ㅗ，加上었어요。开音节会与词尾缩约（마시다→마셨어요、주다→줬어요）。
먹다 → 먹었어요 — to eat → ate
meokda → meogeosseoyo
마시다 → 마셨어요 — to drink → drank
masida → masyeosseoyo
주다 → 줬어요 — to give → gave
juda → jwosseoyo
N + 하다 → N + 했어요 Past Tense — 하다 Verbs 所有하다动词和形容词的过去式都是했어요（하+였어요缩约）。如공부하다。
공부하다 → 공부했어요 — to study → studied
gongbuhada → gongbuhaesseoyo
사랑하다 → 사랑했어요 — to love → loved
saranghada → saranghaesseoyo
운동하다 → 운동했어요 — to exercise → exercised
undonghada → undonghaesseoyo
ㄷ·ㅂ irregular + 았/었어요 Past Tense — ㄷ / ㅂ Irregulars ㄷ不规则在元音前ㄷ变ㄹ（듣다→들었어요）。ㅂ不规则ㅂ变우再缩约（춥다→추웠어요）。
듣다 → 들었어요 — to listen → listened
deutda → deureosseoyo
걷다 → 걸었어요 — to walk → walked
geotda → georeosseoyo
춥다 → 추웠어요 — to be cold → was cold
chupda → chuwosseoyo
ㅡ·르 irregular + 았/었어요 Past Tense — ㅡ / 르 Irregulars ㅡ不规则去掉ㅡ，按前一元音选았/었（바쁘다→바빴어요）。르不规则ㅡ脱落并加ㄹ（모르다→몰랐어요）。
바쁘다 → 바빴어요 — to be busy → was busy
bappeuda → bappasseoyo
쓰다 → 썼어요 — to write → wrote
sseuda → sseosseoyo
모르다 → 몰랐어요 — to not know → didn't know
moreuda → mollasseoyo
测验 (6 questions)
Question 1 of 6
What is the polite past tense of 가다 (to go)?
가다의 과거형(해요체)은?
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