HANGUL.WIKI 韓国語を学ぶ
語彙

感情と気分

+120 XP
~30 min

Build a rich emotional vocabulary in Korean, focusing on descriptive adjectives like 기쁘다, 슬프다, and 화나다 and how to talk about feelings.

単語 (15)

기분
gibun
気分
오늘은 날씨가 좋아서 기분이 좋아요. — The weather is nice today, so I'm in a good mood.
★☆☆☆☆
기쁘다
gippeuda
嬉しい
합격 소식을 듣고 정말 기뻤어요. — I was really happy to hear I passed.
★★☆☆☆
슬프다
seulpeuda
悲しい
영화가 너무 슬퍼서 울었어요. — The movie was so sad that I cried.
★★☆☆☆
화나다
hwanada
腹が立つ、怒る
약속을 어겨서 친구가 화났어요. — My friend got angry because I broke my promise.
★★☆☆☆
무섭다
museopda
怖い
밤에 혼자 있으면 무서워요. — I'm scared when I'm alone at night.
★★☆☆☆
행복하다
haengbokhada
幸せだ
가족과 함께 있을 때 가장 행복해요. — I'm happiest when I'm with my family.
★★☆☆☆
놀라다
nollada
驚く
갑작스러운 소식에 깜짝 놀랐어요. — I was startled by the sudden news.
★★☆☆☆
심심하다
simsimhada
退屈だ
주말에 할 일이 없어서 심심해요. — I'm bored because I have nothing to do on the weekend.
★★☆☆☆
피곤하다
pigonhada
疲れている
하루 종일 일해서 너무 피곤해요. — I'm so tired from working all day.
★★☆☆☆
외롭다
oeropda
寂しい
혼자 외국에 사니까 가끔 외로워요. — Living abroad alone, I sometimes feel lonely.
★★★☆☆
걱정하다
geokjeonghada
心配する
시험 결과를 걱정하고 있어요. — I'm worrying about the exam results.
★★★☆☆
부끄럽다
bukkeureopda
恥ずかしい
사람들 앞에서 노래하는 게 부끄러워요. — I'm embarrassed to sing in front of people.
★★★☆☆
긴장되다
ginjangdoeda
緊張する
면접 전에 너무 긴장됐어요. — I felt so nervous before the interview.
★★★☆☆
감동하다
gamdonghada
感動する
선생님의 편지를 읽고 감동했어요. — I was moved after reading my teacher's letter.
★★★☆☆
감정
gamjeong
感情
감정을 솔직하게 표현하는 것이 중요해요. — It's important to express your emotions honestly.
★★★☆☆

Grammar Patterns

-아서/어서 cause and reason (so / because)

二つの節をつないで原因・理由を表します(「Aなので、B」)。前の節が理由です。ㅏ/ㅗの後は아서、それ以外は어서を使います。

영화가 슬퍼서 울었어요. — I cried because the movie was sad.
날씨가 좋아서 기분이 좋아요. — I'm in a good mood because the weather is nice.
-(으)ㄹ 것 같다 guess / it seems

気持ちや状況についての推測を表します(「〜しそうだ/〜だと思う」)。子音の後は을 것 같다、母音の後はㄹ 것 같다を付けます。

내일 시험이라서 긴장될 것 같아요. — I have an exam tomorrow, so I think I'll be nervous.
이 영화는 무서울 것 같아요. — This movie seems like it will be scary.
-게 되다 to come to / end up (change of state)

自分の意志ではなく状況によってある状態・気持ちになったことを表します(「〜するようになる」)。動詞・形容詞の語幹に게 되다を付けます。

한국에 살면서 김치를 좋아하게 됐어요. — Living in Korea, I came to like kimchi.
그 소식을 듣고 걱정하게 됐어요. — After hearing the news, I ended up worrying.

クイズ (6 questions)

Question 1 of 6

Which word means 'to be sad'?

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